Republikańskie teokracje kalwińskie w Europie

نویسندگان

چکیده

The illiberal democracy is the political system where majority of citizens rule, but not freedom consciousness or liberal dividing power absent. In modern history Europe best example this we find in Calvinist Republics as Geneva, Emden and Netherlands. It’s contemporary meaning word because notion “citizen” aristocratic. are members aristocracy patricians towns. But time people only. This liberal, Catholics persecuted. aim text presentation vision ideology theses Republics. mixture sovereignty people-citizens with theocratic tendency Calvinism. theory Calvin, practice tension between “too swords”: spiritual (Calvinist consistories) temporal (political power). literature many allusions that theological-political thought Jean Calvin inspired by medieval papal theocracy. theocracy “purified” Word God, fear “caesaropapism”. was just. Every rule republican regime finished supremacy swords. present process change from papocaesarism to caesaropapism every case.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Civitas

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2720-0353', '1428-2631']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35757/civ.2021.28.06